Web Accessibility
What is Web Accessibility?
Web accessibility means making websites that everyone can use, no matter how they access the internet. This includes people who:
- Can’t see and use screen readers
- Can’t use a mouse and navigate with a keyboard
- Have trouble reading or understanding content
- Have difficulty hearing audio content
Simple Analogy
Think of web accessibility like making a building accessible to everyone:
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Ramps and Elevators: Like having alternative ways to navigate a website (keyboard navigation, screen readers)
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Clear Signs: Like having clear headings and labels on a website
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Wide Doorways: Like having text that can be made bigger or content that works on different screen sizes
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Braille Signs: Like having text descriptions for images
Key Concepts
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WCAG Guidelines: Standards for making websites accessible
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Screen Readers: Software that reads website content aloud
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Keyboard Navigation: Using only a keyboard to use a website
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Alt Text: Text descriptions for images
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ARIA: Special attributes that help screen readers understand website content
Example
<!-- Bad: Image without description -->
<img src="dog.jpg">
<!-- Good: Image with description -->
<img src="dog.jpg" alt="A brown dog playing with a red ball in a park">
<!-- Bad: Button without clear purpose -->
<button>Click here</button>
<!-- Good: Button with clear purpose -->
<button aria-label="Submit form">Submit</button>